Let's head to Iceland! Straddling the line between Europe and North America, Thingvellir National Park in Iceland offers a breathtaking blend of geological wonders and cultural history.
While Life in Norway celebrates all things Norwegian, we occasionally spotlight our Nordic neighbours. Iceland, with its rugged landscapes and geological wonders, is a natural fit for lovers of the outdoors lifestyle cherished in Norway.
One standout destination in Iceland is Thingvellir (Þingvellir) National Park, a place where Europe meets North America in a stunning display of natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Few places on Earth so vividly showcase the powerful forces shaping our planet. Thingvellir National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site and marks the meeting point of the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.
Iceland Travel Tips: Iceland Facts – Car Rental in Iceland – Book Accommodation – Travel Insurance – Thingvellir National Park Guided Tours
This unique geological feature offers an unparalleled glimpse into the dynamic processes that continue to shape Iceland’s dramatic landscape.
In addition to its geological significance, Thingvellir holds a special place in Icelandic history as the site of the world's oldest parliamentary institution, the Althing.
Whether you're drawn by its natural beauty or its cultural importance, Thingvellir offers an unforgettable experience for visitors. If you're planning a trip to Reykjavik, a trip here makes an ideal day out.
Walk Between Continents
The Almannagjá gorge is one of the park's most iconic features, vividly marking the boundary of the North American tectonic plate.
Part of the Mid-Atlantic Rift, this gorge represents the point where the North American and Eurasian plates meet. Nowhere else in Iceland is this geological phenomenon more visible.
Walking through Almannagjá gorge is a surreal experience. The towering canyon walls create the sensation of walking between two continents.
The gorge, formed as the North American plate pulled westward, varies in width and depth, allowing visitors to witness the Earth's slow but constant motion.
Highlights of the gorge include the Öxaráfoss waterfall, a stunning 20-metre cascade with a dark history—its pool was used as an execution site during the Middle Ages.
A visit to the top of Almannagjá near the visitor centre rewards visitors with panoramic views of the rift valley. The tectonic plates continue to drift apart at a rate of more than a centimetre per year, shaping distinctive features throughout the park.
Ravines filled with crystal-clear spring water, lava formations, and fissures like Silfra—a world-famous snorkelling and diving site—are among the park's geological treasures.
Another notable spot is Nikúlasargjá, or Peningagjá (Money Gorge), where visitors toss coins into the icy waters to make wishes.
A Window Into Icelandic History
Beyond its natural splendour, Thingvellir is steeped in Icelandic history. When Viking settlers arrived in the 10th century, they established the Althing, an open-air parliamentary assembly, at Thingvellir.
This site was chosen for its unique geology, which formed a natural amphitheatre that amplified the voices of speakers. The high rock wall known as Lögberg (the Law Rock) served as the focal point of these gatherings.
Here, an elected Law Speaker recited Iceland’s laws from memory. Members of the Althing resolved disputes, passed judgments, and debated new laws, shaping the early governance of Iceland.
The Althing met annually at Thingvellir from 930 to 1798, making it the oldest continuous parliamentary institution in the world.
Today, visitors can explore remnants of the assembly, including fragments of turf and stone booths, while informative plaques and guided tours provide deeper insights into Iceland's early society.
Planning Your Visit
Thingvellir National Park is located approximately 45 kilometres northeast of Reykjavík and is a key stop on Iceland’s popular Golden Circle route. Entry to the park is free, but there is a parking fee, valid for the entire day across all parking lots.
For those without a car, organised Golden Circle tours are an excellent option. These tours typically include stops at Gullfoss waterfall and the Geysir Geothermal Park, alongside Thingvellir.
Iceland Travel Tips: Iceland Facts – Car Rental in Iceland – Book Accommodation – Travel Insurance – Thingvellir National Park Guided Tours
While these tours limit time at each destination, they provide a convenient way to experience some of Iceland's most iconic sights.
Before committing to your plans, consider also the best times to visit Iceland. You'll need to think about the number of visitors and availability of accommodation, together with, of course, the weather.
Insider Tips for Visitors
If you're planning a trip, bear the following advice in mind:
- Timing: Visit early in the morning or late in the evening to avoid the crowds, especially during the summer months when the park can receive over 5,000 daily visitors.
- Clothing: Iceland’s weather can be unpredictable. Wear sturdy shoes and layers to stay comfortable during your visit.
- Photography: Thingvellir offers countless photo opportunities, from sweeping views of the rift valley to close-ups of the clear waters and rugged rock formations. A waterproof camera is a bonus if you plan to snorkel in Silfra.
Whether you're walking between tectonic plates, marvelling at waterfalls, or learning about Viking history, a visit to Thingvellir is sure to leave a lasting impression.
For lovers of Norway’s outdoor lifestyle, this Icelandic gem is a must-see destination. God tur!
