Must-Visit Cities in Norway for Your Travel Itinerary

From the cultural institutions of the capital to historic settlements surrounded by spectacular nature, these are our recommendations for the must-visit cities in Norway.

When people think of Norway, it’s usually the spectacular natural scenery that comes to mind. Think majestic fjords, snowy mountains, and the northern lights. But to really understand modern Norway, you need to explore its cities too.

Following the fjords, it's the sweeping mountain ranges or the northern lights dancing in the northern sky that get the attention. Whichever way you look at, rural Norway scores big.

From buzzing capitals to peaceful coastal hubs, Norway’s urban destinations offer fascinating history, rich culture, excellent food, and easy access to the great outdoors.

Whether you’re planning your first trip or looking for somewhere new to explore, here’s your guide to the must-visit cities in Norway. First up, we'll start with a video to give you a broad overview:

I hope you enjoyed the video! If you did, read on for more information on Norway's must-visit cities.

Oslo: Big City Buzz

Most visitors start their journey in Oslo, and it’s well worth more than a stopover. Norway’s capital is a modern, multicultural city that blends history, culture, and nature in a uniquely laid-back way.

Each neighbourhood has its own vibe. Head to Grünerløkka for hip cafés, vintage shops, and street art, or explore the stylish waterfront areas of Aker Brygge and Tjuvholmen for galleries and fjordside dining.

📌 Quick Facts: Oslo

Population: ~700,000 (1.5M+ metro area)
Known for: Museums, fjord views, green spaces
Transport: Oslo Airport (OSL), metro/tram/bus network
Top Tip: Get the Oslo Pass for transport and museum entry

Culture lovers can dive into world-class museums. The Munch Museum, Fram Museum, and Norwegian Folk Museum are highlights, while the striking Oslo Opera House doubles as a rooftop hangout with fjord views.

Don’t miss Holmenkollen, home to the iconic ski jump and arena. From this lofty perch, you'll also enjoy panoramic views over the city.

Nature is always close by in Oslo. In summer, locals hop on ferries to the Oslofjord islands for swimming and sunbathing. In winter, they strap on skis in Nordmarka, the vast forest on the city’s edge.

Thanks to several metro (T-Bane) lines that reach into the forests, you can be hiking, skiing, or kayaking within 30 minutes of downtown.

Oslo’s food scene is also thriving, from Michelin-starred Nordic cuisine to street food and cosy pubs. At night, the city comes alive with music, bars, and festivals—especially in the long days of summer.

Compact, cultural, and close to nature, Oslo offers a vibrant introduction to Norway’s urban life.

🇳🇴 Read more: Things To Do in Oslo

Bergen: Gateway to the Fjords

Bergen is often called Norway’s most beautiful city, and for good reason. Surrounded by mountains and nestled beside deep fjords, this west coast gem blends postcard-perfect scenery with a vibrant cultural scene.

The city’s most famous sight is Bryggen, a UNESCO-listed row of colourful Hanseatic buildings along the old wharf. Nearby, you’ll find cobbled streets, lively squares, and bustling fish markets.

📌 Quick Facts: Bergen

Population: ~285,000
Known for: Fjords, Bryggen, frequent rain
Transport: Bergen Airport (BGO), light rail to city, start of coastal express ferry
Top Tip: Explore by foot and pack a raincoat

Ride the Fløibanen funicular to the top of Mount Fløyen for sweeping views over the city and fjord, or hike one of the many forest trails that start just minutes from downtown.

Bergen is also a cultural hotspot, with music festivals, galleries, and a strong student population giving it an energetic buzz. Despite its size, it retains a relaxed, small-town feel.

As the unofficial capital of western Norway, Bergen is the perfect base for exploring the fjords. Day trips to Hardangerfjord or Sognefjord are easy to arrange, and fjord cruises depart regularly during the summer months.

Just don’t forget your raincoat—Bergen is famously one of Europe’s wettest cities. But when the sun does come out, there are few places more charming. The mix of sea air, surrounding nature, and warm atmosphere makes it a favourite with both Norwegians and international visitors.

Whether you’re after coastal charm, culture, or a gateway to outdoor adventures, Bergen offers a magical introduction to fjord Norway.

🇳🇴 Read more: Things To Do in Bergen

Stavanger: Culture Meets Coastline

Stavanger is a vibrant, coastal city that balances historic charm with modern energy. It’s known for its colourful wooden houses, strong cultural scene, and easy access to some of Norway’s most spectacular natural landscapes.

Wander through Gamle Stavanger, the city’s old town, with its beautifully preserved white wooden buildings. Then stroll down to the waterfront for galleries, restaurants, and boats bobbing in the harbour.

📌 Quick Facts: Stavanger

Population: ~145,000 (~230,000 metro)
Known for: Pulpit Rock, oil history, street art
Transport: Stavanger Airport (SVG), ferries and buses
Top Tip: Visit Øvre Holmegate for colourful houses and cosy cafés

The city is full of life, thanks in part to its university and international community, with plenty of cosy cafés, street art, and a laid-back vibe.

Stavanger is also a hub of Norwegian industry, known historically for fishing and more recently as the heart of the country’s oil industry. You can learn more at the Norwegian Petroleum Museum, a surprisingly fun and family-friendly attraction that tells the story of how Norway’s oil wealth transformed the nation.

But what draws many travellers here is the surrounding landscape. Just outside the city lies Preikestolen (Pulpit Rock)—a dramatic cliff rising 604 metres above the Lysefjord.

It’s one of Norway’s most iconic hikes and an absolute must if the weather’s on your side. Just be sure you understand what is involved and you wear appropriate clothing.

From fjord cruises and mountain adventures to seafood dining and festival-hopping, Stavanger offers a little bit of everything.

Whether you’re exploring the city streets or standing on a clifftop high above the fjord, this west coast city delivers both culture and unforgettable scenery.

🇳🇴 Read more: Things To Do in Stavanger

Trondheim: A Historic Tech Hub

Trondheim is a city that blends deep history with a youthful, innovative energy. Once the Viking capital of Norway, it’s now known for its strong university community, colourful riverside streets, and laid-back charm.

The centrepiece of the city is Nidaros Cathedral, the national shrine of Norway and one of the most impressive Gothic structures in northern Europe. It’s surrounded by historic streets, museums, and peaceful parks.

📌 Quick Facts: Trondheim

Population: ~210,000
Known for: Nidaros Cathedral, university life, tech innovation
Transport: Trondheim Airport (TRD), good local transport
Top Tip: Climb up to Kristiansten Fortress for panoramic views

Just a few minutes away is Bakklandet, a picturesque neighbourhood of old wooden houses, boutique cafés, and the world’s first bike lift.

Trondheim is home to NTNU, Norway’s largest university, which brings a strong international presence and a thriving tech and innovation scene. As a result, there’s a surprisingly diverse food culture, excellent coffee shops, and a good choice of nightlife for a city of this size.

Despite its northern location, Trondheim feels friendly and walkable. It’s easy to explore on foot or by bike, with plenty of green space and fjord views along the way.

Nature is close at hand, too. Locals love to hike in Bymarka, go skiing in the winter months, or take a quick trip to nearby coastal islands. With a relaxed pace of life and plenty to see and do, Trondheim offers a great mix of urban exploration and outdoor adventure.

Whether you’re interested in Viking history, student culture, or just want to experience a more local slice of Norway, Trondheim is well worth a visit.

🇳🇴 Read more: Things To Do in Trondheim

Ålesund: Art Nouveau and Fjord Views

If you’re looking for one of the most picturesque cities in Norway, Ålesund should be high on your list. Spread across a cluster of islands on the western coast, this small city is famous for its Art Nouveau architecture, built after a devastating fire in 1904.

The result is a fairy-tale setting of pastel-coloured buildings, curved facades, and turrets—all surrounded by mountains and water. Strolling through the city centre feels like stepping into a storybook, and there’s a strong local pride in preserving Ålesund’s distinctive look.

For a truly memorable view, climb the 418 steps to Aksla Viewpoint, where you’ll be rewarded with a breathtaking panorama over the town, surrounding islands, and towering peaks. It’s a perfect spot for sunset or photos on a clear day.

Beyond its beauty, Ålesund makes a fantastic base for exploring some of Norway’s most iconic fjords.

The nearby Geirangerfjord and Hjørundfjord are both easily reached by car or boat and offer classic Norwegian scenery—think steep cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and remote mountain farms.

The city also has a lively port, great seafood, and several interesting museums, including one of Scandinavia’s largest aquariums. It’s compact and easy to explore on foot, with plenty of cafés, bakeries, and shops to enjoy.

Whether you’re on a scenic road trip or planning a longer fjord adventure, Ålesund offers a wonderful mix of nature, culture, and architectural charm that’s hard to beat.

🇳🇴 Read more: Things To Do in Ålesund

Tromsø: Arctic Adventures Await

Tromsø is the beating heart of Arctic Norway—a small but lively city packed with adventure, culture, and stunning surroundings.

Located well above the Arctic Circle, it’s one of the best places in the world to see the northern lights, drawing visitors from around the globe during the long winter nights.

But Tromsø is more than just an aurora hotspot. It’s a hub of Arctic life, home to researchers, artists, students, and Sami communities. Despite its remote location, the city has a vibrant centre with bars, restaurants, live music, and a surprisingly cosmopolitan feel.

Top attractions include the striking Arctic Cathedral, the Polaria Arctic aquarium, and the Polar Museum, which explores Norway’s polar exploration history.

Ride the cable car, Fjellheisen, to Mount Storsteinen for a panoramic view of the city and surrounding fjords, especially magical under the midnight sun.

In winter, Tromsø offers easy access to Arctic adventures like dog sledding, snowmobiling, reindeer experiences, and even whale watching. Many tour operators offer northern lights trips with flexible dates in case the skies aren’t clear the first night.

Come summer, the vibe completely transforms. With 24-hour daylight, it’s a great base for hiking, kayaking, and exploring the rugged coastlines and alpine landscapes of Northern Norway.

Tromsø feels like a frontier city—remote but accessible, small but packed with life. Whether you’re chasing the aurora, soaking in polar history, or hiking above the fjord in the midnight sun, Tromsø delivers a one-of-a-kind Arctic experience.

🇳🇴 Read more: Things To Do in Tromsø

Kristiansand: Norway’s Family Favourite

Kristiansand is a sunny, seaside city on Norway’s southern coast known for its family-friendly attractions, relaxed atmosphere, and beautiful coastline.

The city’s most famous feature is Bystranda, a sandy urban beach with swimming areas and sea views just steps from the city centre. It’s a perfect spot for sunbathing or taking a dip in the summer months. Nearby, the bustling fish market and marina area are packed with restaurants and cafés.

For families, Kristiansand Dyrepark (zoo and amusement park) is a major draw, offering a full day of fun for kids of all ages. There’s also a charming old town called Posebyen, where you can walk among traditional white-painted wooden houses.

Beyond the city, the southern coast is dotted with cosy seaside villages and rocky skerries that are perfect for boat trips and coastal walks. Kristiansand also has strong ferry links to Denmark, making it an ideal stop for road-trippers.

With a mix of history, culture, fun, and beaches, Kristiansand is one of Norway’s top summer destinations.

Alta: Lights, Culture, and Rock Art

Alta is a small Arctic city in Northern Norway. Known as the “City of the Northern Lights”, it’s one of the best places in the world to experience this natural wonder. The skies here are often clear in winter, making it a reliable destination for aurora hunters.

But Alta offers more than just stunning skies. The city is home to the UNESCO-listed Alta Rock Carvings, ancient petroglyphs dating back over 7,000 years. The accompanying Alta Museum provides insight into both prehistoric life and modern Arctic living.

In the centre, the modern Northern Lights Cathedral is an architectural highlight and a symbol of Alta’s role as a gateway to Arctic experiences. Visitors can also enjoy dog sledding, snowmobiling, or reindeer encounters led by Sami guides.

In summer, Alta transforms into a land of long daylight hours, perfect for hiking, fishing, and scenic drives into the surrounding Finnmark wilderness. Despite its remote location, the town has a laid-back atmosphere, good accommodation options, and a surprising amount of culture.

Alta is ideal for travellers looking to go beyond the typical tourist trail and explore the wilder, more historic side of northern Norway.

Bodø: Northern Culture and Coastal Adventures

Bodø is the largest city in Nordland and a rising star on Norway’s travel scene. It was named European Capital of Culture in 2024, drawing attention to its thriving arts scene, music festivals, and commitment to sustainability.

Located just north of the Arctic Circle, Bodø offers a stunning coastal setting backed by mountains. The waterfront area is the heart of the city, with lively restaurants, art galleries, and local shops. The modern Stormen Concert Hall and Library are cultural highlights worth visiting.

Nature is a major part of Bodø’s appeal. Just outside the city, you’ll find Saltstraumen, the world’s strongest tidal current. It's a fascinating natural phenomenon best seen from a small boat or local trails.

The nearby Kjerringøy peninsula offers beautiful beaches, historical buildings, and dramatic seascapes.

Bodø is also a gateway to the Lofoten Islands, with fast ferries and flights departing regularly. It’s a great base for kayaking, cycling, or simply enjoying the slower pace of northern life.

Friendly, compact, and full of character, Bodø combines urban comfort with easy access to wild landscapes. It’s ideal for travellers wanting a cultural experience in northern Norway—without giving up modern amenities.

Other Noteworthy Urban Stops

Norway is dotted with small cities and towns full of local charm. Here are a few more worth visiting:

Fredrikstad: This riverside city is home to one of the best-preserved fortified towns in Scandinavia. Its cobbled streets, art galleries, and lively cafés make it a favourite summer escape.

Sarpsborg: Founded by Viking king Olav Haraldsson, Sarpsborg is one of Norway’s oldest cities. It’s known for the impressive Sarpefossen waterfall and nearby forested parks.

Drammen: Just a short train ride from Oslo, Drammen has transformed into a modern, riverside city. Stroll along the scenic promenade or explore the city’s thriving cultural and food scenes.

Narvik: The northern city of Narvik is a hub for winter sports, war history, and Arctic rail travel. The Ofoten railway offers one of the world’s most scenic train rides.

Haugesund: This west coast town is rich in Viking history and known for its annual film festival. It also offers beautiful sea views, harbour walks, and nearby waterfalls.

Hamar: Nestled beside Lake Mjøsa, Hamar is perfect for lakeside strolls and relaxed museum visits. The city also features remnants of a medieval cathedral and a modern Olympic legacy.

Lillehammer: Famous for hosting the 1994 Winter Olympics, Lillehammer remains a top destination for skiing and winter sports. In summer, the open-air Maihaugen folk museum and mountain hikes attract visitors year-round.

Kongsberg: A historic silver mining town with Norway’s largest Baroque church. Today it’s a high-tech city with a jazz festival and great access to hiking and skiing.

Sandefjord: A sunny coastal city with strong links to Norway’s whaling history. Today, it's better known for its beach culture, spa hotels, and ferries to Sweden.

Harstad: Located in northern Norway, Harstad blends coastal charm with a strong musical and cultural heritage. It’s a great base for exploring the Vesterålen Islands and the surrounding fjords.

Norway’s cities may not be huge by global standards, but they offer something unique—easygoing urban life with nature on your doorstep.

Whether you’re after culture, adventure, history, or just a good coffee with a view, these must-visit cities in Norway have something special waiting for you.