From the modern Scandinavian lifestyle of Stockholm and Copenhagen, to the awe-inspiring natural beauty of Lofoten and the Norwegian fjords, Scandinavia offers an unforgettable experience for any traveller. Here's where to start planning your trip.
Since moving to Norway over 13 years ago, I’ve relished the opportunity to explore not only my adopted homeland but also the broader region of Northern Europe.
The region of Scandinavia has long intrigued me, and living here has allowed me to delve deeper into its culture, landscapes, and way of life. It’s been a joy to move beyond the surface-level allure of hygge and discover the region’s authentic charm, from its vibrant cities to its breathtaking natural wonders.
Spanning Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, Scandinavia is home to vibrant cities that champion innovative design and cuisine, as well as vast natural landscapes that inspire a sense of wonder.
For those planning their first trip, navigating the highlights of Scandinavia can feel daunting, but the rewards are worth the effort.
Whether you are drawn to the charm of historic towns, the excitement of contemporary urban life, or the allure of the fjords, Scandinavia has something to offer every traveller.
🩵 Scandinavia Travel Resources 🩵
Planning a trip? Check out my recommended travel resources:
Denmark: Book Hotels – Car Rental – Book Tours & Experiences
Norway: Book Hotels – Car Rental – Book Tours & Experiences
Sweden: Book Hotels – Car Rental – Book Tours & Experiences
This guide provides an introduction to the must-visit destinations, helping you craft an unforgettable journey through one of the world’s most captivating regions. Let’s go!
1. Stockholm, Sweden
Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, is a city unlike any other, where history and innovation collide in spectacular fashion. Whenever I fancy a weekend break in the Nordic region, Stockholm tops my list.
Spanning 14 islands, it invites visitors to explore a tapestry of vibrant neighbourhoods and scenic waterways.
Gamla Stan is a living museum of medieval architecture. Narrow cobblestone streets lead to landmarks like the Royal Palace. It’s also packed with great cafes and shops, including an awesome science fiction and fantasy bookstore, where I’ve made many a purchase!
For a glimpse into Sweden's maritime history, the Vasa Museum—home to a remarkably preserved 17th-century warship—is a must-see. The leafy island of Djurgården provides a cultural retreat, offering popular attractions and serene walking trails.
Whether indulging in contemporary art exhibitions or relaxing by the waterfront, Stockholm’s dynamic blend of past and present makes it a standout destination for any traveller.
Highlights of Stockholm
Gamla Stan: The city’s Old Town is a maze of cobblestone streets and medieval buildings. It is home to iconic landmarks like the Royal Palace, where visitors can witness the changing of the guard, and the Stockholm Cathedral, a stunning example of Gothic architecture.
Vasa Museum: This unique museum showcases the Vasa, a 17th-century warship that sank on its maiden voyage and was recovered almost fully intact over 300 years later. Visitors can marvel at its intricate carvings and learn about the ship’s fascinating history.
Djurgården: A peaceful island in the heart of the city, Djurgården is a cultural and recreational hub.
It features attractions like the ABBA Museum, which celebrates the legendary Swedish pop group, and Skansen, an open-air museum and zoo that brings Swedish history to life. Nature lovers will also enjoy its scenic walking trails and waterfront views.
2. Copenhagen, Denmark
Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is a city where sustainability and culture converge in remarkable ways.
Its bike-friendly streets, world-renowned gastronomy, and effortlessly cool atmosphere make it a destination that inspires.
Beyond its iconic landmarks, Copenhagen charms with its vibrant neighbourhoods, like Vesterbro and Nørrebro, which blend creative energy with historic charm.
Whether exploring its Michelin-starred restaurants or relaxing along its scenic canals, Copenhagen offers a mix of experiences that capture the essence of modern Denmark, and modern Scandinavia.
Highlights of Copenhagen
Nyhavn: The iconic harbour, with its vibrant 17th-century townhouses, is an ideal spot for a canal tour or a relaxed meal by the water. Once a bustling port, it’s now a postcard-perfect attraction.
Tivoli Gardens: More than just an amusement park, Tivoli blends lush gardens, whimsical architecture, and thrilling rides. It’s a cultural treasure and inspiration for Walt Disney.
Christiania: This self-proclaimed free town is an eclectic, artsy enclave where visitors can experience a unique countercultural vibe.
3. Oslo, Norway
The first place I lived when I moved to Norway all those years ago, Oslo is a city where urban innovation meets an intimate relationship with nature. It seems to constantly evolve, and I remain a frequent visitor to see what’s new.
Surrounded by forests and the Oslofjord, the Norwegian capital offers a harmonious balance of modern architecture, rich history, and access to nature.
From its world-class museums and galleries to its easy access to fjords and forests and even the emerging fjord sauna trend, Oslo invites visitors to immerse themselves in the Scandinavian outdoors lifestyle that celebrates both culture and the environment.
Whether walking along the waterfront promenade of Aker Brygge or exploring nearby islands by boat, Oslo seamlessly integrates the best of modern Scandinavian city living with the relaxation of the natural world.
Highlights of Oslo
Vigeland Sculpture Park: This unique attraction in the west of Oslo features more then 200 sculptures by Gustav Vigeland set in beautiful parkland. The artworks—in bronze, granite, and wrought iron—explore themes of humanity and relationships in striking forms. Best of all? It's free of charge, open all year round.
MUNCH: Home to Edvard Munch’s masterpieces, including The Scream, the museum delves into the artist’s life and impact on modern art.
Oslofjord: With its many islands and calm waters, the Oslofjord is perfect for a sightseeing cruise or a kayaking adventure. Or you can do as the locals do and take a local ferry to one of the islands for a summer picnic.
4. Bergen, Norway
Nestled between seven mountains and the sea, Bergen is often called the “Gateway to the Fjords,” a title well-earned given its coastal location and relatively easy access to some of Norway's most impressive waterways.
The city has a storied connection to Norway's musical heritage, hosting the annual Bergen International Festival and producing renowned composers like Edvard Grieg, whose home, Troldhaugen, is now a museum.
The Bergen Line, one of Europe’s most scenic train journeys, connects the city to Oslo, offering breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks, gushing rivers, mountains, and valleys. It also offers transfers on to the famous Flåm Railway.
Highlights of Bergen
Bryggen: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bryggen is a historic wharf lined with colourful wooden buildings that recall Bergen’s Hanseatic trading past. Today the site has been lovingly restored and is home to galleries and boutiques. Make sure you explore all the alleyways to truly appreciate this historic district.
Mount Fløyen: A funicular ride to Mount Fløyen offers spectacular views over Bergen and access to hiking trails in the surrounding forests. Enjoy a hot chocolate, explore the troll forest, or simply soak in the wonderful views of Bergen.
Fjord Excursions: Bergen is an ideal base for exploring Norway’s iconic fjords, including the Hardangerfjord and Sognefjord. A short boat trip to nearby fjords is popular, while a longer express ferry to Balestrand (and Flåm in the summer) is a wonderful way to travel.
5. The Norwegian Fjords
The Norwegian fjords are the crown jewel of Norway’s natural wonders, shaped over millennia by the slow movement of glaciers. These deep, narrow waterways carved through steep mountains are a true showcase of the immense power of nature.
Norway is home to thousands of fjords, but the most famous ones are in the region known as “Fjord Norway” on the west coast. Here, iconic fjords like Geirangerfjord, Hardangerfjord, and Sognefjord offer unparalleled beauty and cultural richness.
Beyond their breathtaking scenery, the fjords hold significant cultural heritage. Traditional farmsteads, many of which are centuries old, cling to the steep cliffs and valleys, showcasing a legacy of living in harmony with this rugged environment.
These farmsteads, often accessible only by boat or steep trails, reflect the resilience and ingenuity of Norway’s early inhabitants. Today, they stand as reminders of the country’s deep connection to its natural landscape.
Highlights of the Norwegian Fjords
Geirangerfjord and Nærøyfjord: These UNESCO-listed fjords are breathtaking natural wonders. Their dramatic cliffs and cascading waterfalls create an unparalleled sense of awe and tranquillity.
Taking a ferry ride through these fjords is not just scenic but also a step back in time, offering views of ancient farmsteads perched on steep cliffs, reminders of a bygone way of life.
The Flåm Railway: Often called one of the world’s most beautiful train journeys, the Flåm Railway winds through rugged valleys, past cascading waterfalls, and through 20 tunnels. It provides a unique opportunity to see Norway’s dramatic landscapes up close, with stops at scenic viewpoints like Kjosfossen.
Outdoor Adventures: The fjords are a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. Paddle along their calm waters by kayak to experience the quiet majesty of the fjords, or hike trails for sweeping panoramas of this extraordinary region. Whether on land or water, the fjords promise memories that will last a lifetime.
6. Gothenburg, Sweden
Gothenburg, Sweden’s second-largest city, offers a distinct contrast to the bustling energy of Stockholm.
Known for its welcoming atmosphere, sustainable practices, and vibrant culinary scene, it’s a haven for foodies, families, and those seeking a more relaxed Scandinavian experience.
While Stockholm dazzles with its cosmopolitan allure and historic landmarks, Gothenburg captivates with its connection to nature and community-focused vibe, making it an excellent destination for first-time visitors looking to explore Sweden’s more laid-back side.
Highlights of Gothenburg
Gothenburg Archipelago: Just a ferry ride from the city, the Gothenburg Archipelago offers idyllic islands perfect for hiking, swimming, or simply unwinding. There are so many islands to choose from!
Haga District: This historic neighbourhood charms with its cosy cafés, boutique shops, and picturesque streets lined with wooden houses. Perfect for people watching.
Liseberg: A beloved amusement park featuring thrilling rides and beautiful gardens, Liseberg is fun for all ages.
Highlights include Balder, a world-class wooden roller coaster, and Helix, a high-speed looping coaster. Families can enjoy the charming Kaninlandet, while seasonal events like the Christmas market add a magical touch to the park’s appeal.
7. Aarhus, Denmark
Denmark’s second-largest city continues to rise in prominence, offering travellers an alternative to the more frequented Scandinavian capitals.
Aarhus’ rich Viking history is evident in its archaeological sites and museums, while its modern edge is reflected in innovative architecture and a thriving cultural scene.
Visitors can enjoy the lively waterfront, explore the old Latin Quarter with its cobblestone streets and artisan shops, or delve into the city’s contemporary art offerings at institutions like ARoS Art Museum.
Aarhus stands out as a destination that balances a deep respect for its past with a clear vision for the future, making it a must-see for those exploring Denmark and keen on learning about the modern side of Scandinavian culture.
Highlights of Aarhus
ARoS Art Museum: Famous for its striking architecture and the iconic “Your Rainbow Panorama” installation by Olafur Eliasson, this museum showcases an impressive collection of contemporary and classic art. Visitors can walk through the rainbow-coloured glass walkway on the roof for panoramic views of the city.
Den Gamle By: An open-air museum that recreates Danish life across different eras, complete with actors in period costume.
Many of the buildings have been relocated from across Denmark, preserving their historic charm in an immersive setting. Wander through streets reflecting different periods, from the 19th century to the 1970s, and explore interactive exhibits that bring the past to life.
Moesgaard Museum: This state-of-the-art museum brings Denmark’s archaeological and ethnographic history to life.
Highlights include the Grauballe Man, a 2,000-year-old bog body, and interactive exhibitions that explore Viking life and ancient global cultures. The museum’s location in the scenic countryside offers visitors a chance to enjoy hiking trails and nature alongside the cultural experience.
8. Tromsø, Norway
For travellers seeking a once-in-a-lifetime experience, the Arctic region offers a world of snow-covered landscapes, dramatic fjords, and dazzling Northern Lights. Among many destinations, Tromsø stands out as the vibrant heart of Norway's Arctic.
Known as the “Gateway to the Arctic,” Tromsø is a lively city brimming with culture and surrounded by breathtaking nature. It serves as a base for countless Arctic adventures, from chasing the aurora borealis to embarking on thrilling dog sledding excursions.
Tromsø is also a hub of Sami culture, offering visitors a chance to learn about the traditions of this indigenous Arctic people.
In addition to its outdoor appeal, Tromsø boasts a surprisingly cosmopolitan vibe. The city is home to excellent restaurants, lively bars, and unique attractions like the Arctic Cathedral.
Highlights of Tromsø
Dog Sledding and Reindeer Safaris: Experience the Arctic wilderness on a thrilling dog sledding tour or join a reindeer sledding adventure led by Sami guides.
Northern Lights Safaris: Tromsø is one of the best places in the world to see the aurora borealis. Guided tours take you to remote locations for optimal viewing conditions and unforgettable experiences.
The Arctic Cathedral: This iconic church features striking modern architecture and a massive stained-glass window that reflects the beauty and serenity of the Arctic.
9. Lofoten Islands, Norway
The Lofoten Islands, an archipelago above the Arctic Circle, are a paradise for nature lovers and photographers. I’ll never forget the first time I laid eyes on the ‘Lofoten wall’, the granite mountains that rise from the ocean. Even today, it still amazes me.
With jagged peaks rising from the sea, colourful fishing villages, and pristine beaches, this remote destination is a true showcase of Norway’s raw natural beauty.
The islands are perfect for outdoor adventures like hiking, kayaking, and winter surfing. Traditional rorbuer (fishermen’s cabins) offer cosy accommodations that blend history with charm.
Visitors can also learn about Lofoten’s importance to Norway’s fishing heritage, which has sustained local communities for centuries.
Highlights of the Lofoten Islands
Hamnøy and Reine: These picturesque fishing villages are among the most photographed spots in Norway, offering stunning views of the surrounding fjords and mountains.
Hiking and Beaches: The islands are home to incredible hikes, such as the Reinebringen trail, which rewards hikers with panoramic views. Unstad Beach is a unique spot for Arctic surfing or enjoying a peaceful stroll.
Midnight Sun and Northern Lights: Depending on the season, you can experience either endless summer days or the enchanting aurora borealis lighting up the winter sky. Both are unforgettable experiences that define the magic of Lofoten.
10. Gotland, Sweden
Located in the Baltic Sea, Sweden's largest island is renowned for its well-preserved history, particularly in the island’s main town, Visby, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Visby’s medieval city walls, cobblestone streets, and historic ruins transport visitors back in time, while its vibrant summer festivals, including Medieval Week, add a lively touch.
Beyond Visby, Gotland’s landscapes captivate with dramatic sea cliffs, sandy beaches, and rolling meadows dotted with ancient Viking sites and mysterious stone formations.
The island’s slower pace and rich history make it an ideal destination for first-time travellers looking to explore island life in Scandinavia.
Highlights of Gotland
Visby: The heart of Gotland, Visby is famous for its 13th-century city walls, historic churches, and charming streets. Key landmarks include the impressive St. Mary’s Cathedral and the ruins of St. Karin’s Church.
Beaches: Gotland’s beaches, such as Tofta Strand, offer pristine sands and clear waters, perfect for relaxing or swimming in the summer.
Viking Heritage: Discover Gotland’s Viking past at the Gotland Museum in Visby, or visit ancient rune stones scattered across the island.
🩵 Scandinavia Travel Resources 🩵
Planning a trip? Check out my recommended travel resources:
Denmark: Book Hotels – Car Rental – Book Tours & Experiences
Norway: Book Hotels – Car Rental – Book Tours & Experiences
Sweden: Book Hotels – Car Rental – Book Tours & Experiences
Of course, there are so many more places to visit in Scandinavia, From the enchanting castles of Denmark to the relaxing lakes and forests of Sweden, you’ll never run out of destinations.
Treat the destinations listed here as just the beginning. Each visit to this incredible region reveals new adventures, deeper cultural insights, and unforgettable memories. Trust me, you’ll be back!
Have you recently been to Scandinavia for the first time? I'd love to hear about your experiences down in the comments.
